The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Nypa fruticans husk biomass was characterized by sem and ftir methods. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. Enantiomeric differentiation of three key volatile. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Fungi from decaying intertidal fronds of nypa fruticans. Batang nipah menjalar di tanah membentuk rimpang yang terendam oleh lumpur. A demographic study of a mangrove palm, nypa fruticans. Nipa palm nypa fruticans, is a useful, versatile, and fairly common component of mangrove forests of asia and oceania. Yellomundee firesticks and aboriginal bushcare treating lantana and. Materials used in this research were nypa fruticans wurmb rods from samut prakan and. Combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of nypa fruticans harvested from okobo river in the niger delta region of nigeria issn.
Nypa fruticans on the nparks flora and fauna website. Nypa in world checklist of selected plant families. Four life stages were considered, based on the number of crown leaves. Natural production potency of nipa nypa fruticans sap as production commodity for bioethanol. Invasive nypa palms nypa fruticans are a major threat to mangroves and coastal systems in the niger delta region in nigeria, apart from oil and gas exploration. This sap can be drunk as is, boiled to produce a brown sugar or fermented to form alcohol or vinegar. Just upload files you want to join together, reorder. They later became invasive and started multiplying in the last 30 years. Wurmb, potency, fruit, food and flour abstrak penelitian potensi dan sebaran nypa fruticans thunb. Pdf genetic diversity and geographical differentiation.
Nipa nypa fruticans is one of the most widely distributed and useful palm in the mangrove forests in the south, southeast asia and oceania. After having been thoroughly dried the thatch is secured to the framework of the roof by lashings of pandanus leaves split up the middle and deprived of their stiff keel. Biological and ethnobotanical characteristics of nipa palm. Information on genetic diversity, geographical differentiation, and phylogenetic relationships among the populations is important in order to develop conservation strategies for this species. Nypa fruticans is a mangrove species in the family arecaceae palm family and the only species in the genus nypa photos edit nipa stands in mangroves of maitum, sarangani, philippines. Nypa fruticans displaces native mangrove vegetation throughout the niger delta and in cameroon saenger and bellan 1995 and forms dense monospecific stands that outcompete native species. It is readily and spontaneously fermented resulting in the development of alcoholic fermentation products. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. The multiuses of nypa palm nypa fruticans which includes. Endosperm extract of unripe fruits eeu exhibited the highest phenolics mg gaeg, flavonoid content reg, and.
Nipa sap or air nira is a sweet natural beverage obtained from a type of palm tree, nypa fruticans. Pdf biological and ethnobotanical characteristics of. Mangrove jenis nipah nypa fruticans merupakan salah satu spesies utama penyusun hutan mangrove dengan komposisi 30% dari total luas are mangrove agushoe, 2009 atau sekitar 973. The species ranges from sri lanka and the ganges delta to the west pacific. Particularly in areas where native red and white mangroves rhizophora sp. Nypa fruticans on carey island in malaysia was conducted for 16 months. Pdf natural production potency of nipa nypa fruticans. An aqueous extract ae of vinegar made from nypa fruticans wurmb. Introduction, distribution and drivers of nonnative. Nypa fruticans on total vascular flora of singapore online. Two independent measuremen ts were made on each sample and results were expressed in gl. Nipah palm nypa fruticans on the shores of singapore. The palms were first introduced as foreign species to curb coastal erosion over a century ago i.
It is important to note that very few pharmacological activity studies have been conducted with mangrove species. Sonneratia caseolaris dan nypa fruticans rusila et al. Online pdf merger merge and combine pdf files for free. Arecaceae is native to southeast asia in the indopacific mangrove block including bangladesh, india, indonesia, malaysia, and. Decaying fronds and exposed stems of the mangrove palm nypa fruticans were collected from beaches and intertidal regions of mangroves in brunei and examined for the presence of higher marine fungi. Physical, chemical, and microbiological analyses were carried out at sevenday intervals, starting from day 0 fresh tapping until day 63. In this paper, we investigate nypa fruticans van wurmb arecaceae, a native plant from the indopacific, introduction, dispersal, drivers, invadability and distribution in cameroons mangrove and its shoreline, atlantic gulf of guinea. The s amples were bottled, pasteurized and dispensed into 45 ml glasstubes. Nama latin tumbuhan ini adalah nypa fruticans wurmb yang bersinonim dengan nipa arborescens wurmb ex h. Just drag and drop your pdfs, and enjoy your combined file. The sap from nipa palm nypa fruticans was collected from local collectors. Total phenolics, flavonoid content, and antioxidant capacities from endosperm extracts of nypa fruticans unripe and ripe fruits were evaluated. The flower stalk of nypa fruticans can be tapped, yielding a sweet sap.
Sustainable thatching materials production from nipa nypa. Because of its usefulness, it has been introduced into west africa. Fortythree species were identified, four of which are new to science. Nypa fruticans is one of the mangrove plants in malaysia. Merge pdf files to create one new pdf file flexcil. Its flesh endocarp is considered nutritionally inferior. Biosorption of leadii and copperii from aqueous solution by nypa frutican husk sri rumiati, refilda, edison munaf and hermansyah aziz laboratory of environmental analytical chemistry, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences, andalas. Nypa fruticans nypa palm is found in the upstream estuarine zone forming extensive stands along brackish to tidal freshwater creeks and rivers. The current study was initiated to evaluate the potential of sugar saps from nipa nypa fruticans palm as sustainable feedstock for ethanol production. This study is the first of its kind on nypa fruticans wurmb. Pdf introduction, distribution and drivers of nonnative.
Nypa fruticans, known as rola, is a dreaming or totemic plant for some tiwi people. It is the only palm considered adapted to the mangrove biome. Nypa fruticans is one of the most widely distributed and useful palm in the mangrove forests in the south. Nipa nypa fruticans, a true mangrove palm is one of the valued resources in the coastal areas of the philippines. Nypa fruticans in world checklist of selected plant families. The fungi included 32 ascomycotina, one basidiomycotina and ten deuteromycotina. The characteristic study of nipa nypa fruticans kernel oil. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Determination of volatile compounds in fresh and fermented. Sedangkan dalam bahasa inggris nipah dikenal sebagai nipa palm atau mangrove palm. Flour of nypa fruits contained nine amino acids essential, namely histidine, arginine, threonin, valin, methionin, isoleucine, leucine, phenil alanine, and lysin. This species is the only member of the genus nypa and the subfamily nypoideae, forming monotypic taxa. When used for thatching, the leaflets are stripped from the rachis and formed into a thick fringe tagon on a reed. Ae was administered to streptozotocin stzinduced diabetic rats twice daily at three doses, 500, and 250 mgkg b.
Nypa fruticans, commonly known as the nipa palm or simply nipa or mangrove palm, is a species of palm native to the coastlines and estuarine habitats of the indian and pacific oceans. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of nypa. If you think its too much trouble to open two pdfs to read. About 2mls of the alcoholic extract of the plant part was added to a few. Added to drinking water, npv is taken before meals and at bedtime. School of science and food technology, centre for fundamental and liberal education, universiti malaysia terengganu, 21030 kuala terengganu, terengganu, malaysia. Comparison of nutrient composition of ripe and unripe. This page was last edited on 24 november 2015, at 20. Objective of this study is to determine the volatile compounds vocs responsible for the aroma in fresh and fermented nipa sap. Tan2 1centre for sustainable asian cities, school of design and environment national university of singapore, 4 architecture drive, singapore 117566, republic of singapore. You can merge pdf files as needed but you can only use two pdf files one time.
Its distribution area is known to be larger in ancient time than at present, as evidenced by its fossils found in north america, south america, egypt and europe. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The young fruits are often eaten as a desert in singapore. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Nipa nypa fruticans sap as a potential feedstock for. Leaves of the plant are traditionally used for thatching, while the sap is useful for producing an alcoholic drink, sugar and syrup, as well as vinegar. Pdf the characteristic study of nipa nypa fruticans. The aim of this study was to evaluate its antihyperglycaemic activity further using in vivo and in vitro approaches. Biological and ethnobotanical characteristics of nipa palm nypa fructicans wurmb. Pdf joiner allows you to merge multiple pdf documents and images into a single pdf file, free of charge. Nipah merupakan jenis mangrove yang banyak didapati di rawarawa air. Pollen under different storage conditions 1department of biological sciences and environmental studies dbses, college of science and mathematics csm, university of the philippines up mindanao. In vitro germination and viability testing of nipa nypa. In addition to a host of local subsistence uses ranging from medicines to hats and raincoats, some important commercial uses have led to management efforts and are initiating a new interest in.
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